What Is Medical Billing and Coding?
Medical billing and coding specialists act as the bridge between healthcare providers and insurance companies. They ensure that diagnoses, procedures, and treatments are accurately recorded and translated into standardized codes. These codes are used to process insurance claims, manage patient records, and ensure healthcare providers get paid correctly and promptly.
It’s an essential administrative role that helps keep the healthcare system running smoothly.
Medical Coders vs. Medical Billers: What's the Difference?
While the roles often overlap or are combined into one position:
Medical Coders assign standardized codes (CPT, ICD-10, HCPCS) to diagnoses and procedures.
Medical Billers use those codes to prepare and submit insurance claims, handle billing questions, and follow up on payments.
Most training programs teach both skills to increase job versatility.
Who Is This Career Ideal For?
Medical billing and coding offers flexibility and portability — making it especially attractive to:
Moms and Caregivers
Work-from-home opportunities
Set your own hours (in many roles)
Re-enter the workforce without needing a degree
Military Spouses
National certification lets you work in any state
MyCAA funding may cover program costs
Remote jobs minimize disruption during relocations
Career Changers
No prior medical experience needed
Train online in 4–12 months
Strong ROI: National average salaries range from $45K–60K+
Recent Grads and GED Holders
Accessible pathway into healthcare
Doesn’t require a 4-year degree
Entry-level jobs often available after certification
How Do You Get Started?
1. Enroll in a Training Program
Choose a reputable program — online or campus-based — that teaches medical terminology, coding systems, and billing procedures. Some well-known providers include:
AAPC
Purdue Global
CHCP
Carrington College
Bryan University
SNHU
2. Get Certified
Most employers prefer or require national certification. The most popular credentials are:
CPC® (Certified Professional Coder) from AAPC
CCA® (Certified Coding Associate) or CCS® from AHIMA
3. Apply for Jobs
You’ll find jobs in hospitals, clinics, physician offices, and telehealth companies, many of which offer remote positions.
Why This Field Is Growing
Healthcare is one of the fastest-growing sectors in the U.S., and accurate billing is critical for financial and legal compliance. As more providers adopt electronic records and telemedicine, the demand for skilled coders and billers is rising.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment in health information roles is projected to grow 8% through 2032 — faster than average for all occupations.
Whether you're balancing family life, following your partner’s military postings, or just looking for a meaningful career with growth potential, medical billing and coding offers a practical, flexible, and rewarding path forward.
You can train online, earn certification, and start working in under a year — all from the comfort of your home.
